March 2003
Volume 3


Welcome to the Wilderness Guardian, a monthly online digest dedicated to providing up-to-date news and
information concerning Wilderness protection and stewardship nationwide. A service of Wilderness Watch, the
Guardian was created to help Wilderness advocates keep abreast of breaking news, as well as providing
contact information to facilitate public participation.

Interesting Tidbits & Wilderness Quotes:

Winter Trespass Growing – At least seven snowmobilers have been fined in recent months for driving their machines in the Mount Zirkel Wilderness in Colorado. Snowmobile trespass is a growing problem in Wilderness nationwide, and violators can be sentenced up to six months in jail and fined up to $5,000.

X-Country Trails – The Townsend Ranger district is proposing to build a trail connecting two x-country ski trails in the Grassy Mountain Roadless Area. The 3-mile, 5-foot-wide trail would be constructed using a mini-excavator. Currently, skiers bushwhack to complete the loop. The Alliance for the Wild Rockies questioned the plan, citing the Forest Service’s $1 billion deficit and the wisdom of management activities in roadless areas.

Quote: "For me, and for thousands with similar inclinations, the most important passion of life is the overpowering desire to escape periodically from the clutches of a mechanistic civilization. To us the enjoyment of solitude, complete independence, and the beauty of undefiled panoramas is absolutely essential to happiness. – Bob Marshall

Contents:
Wilderness News Briefs provide short issue summaries and contact information. Action Alerts are full-length, time-sensitive postings.

Wilderness News Briefs:

1. Two dams proposed for Weminuche Wilderness, CO
2. Good News for the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, AK

Action Alerts:

1. Drive-Thru Wilderness? Protect Cumberland Island Wilderness from motor vehicle abuse!
2. SWAT teams in the public’s Wilderness?

*Wilderness News Briefs*

1. Two dams proposed for Weminuche Wilderness, CO


Two dams are being proposed for construction inside Colorado's Weminuche Wilderness to serve irrigation purposes. The Wilderness Act is clear that only the President may authorize the establishment and maintenance of reservoirs, water-conservation works, etc., inside Wilderness. The project is being proposed by the Southern Ute Indian Tribe and the Pine River Irrigation District.

For More Information:
The Durango Herald:
http://www.durangoherald.com/asp-bin/article_generation.asp?article_type=news&article_path=/news/news030308_2.htm

2. Good News for the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, AK

The Associated Press
(Published: March 19, 2003)

Washington -- The Senate on Wednesday narrowly rejected oil drilling in an Alaska wildlife refuge, rebuffing the Bush administration on a top energy goal it had hoped to win with a wartime security appeal.
Despite intense lobbying by pro-drilling senators and the White House in the hours leading up to the vote, Democrats mustered the support needed to remove a drilling provision from a budget resolution expected to be approved later this week.

For More Information:
Anchorage Daily News:
http://www.adn.com/front/story/2801693p-2842292c.html
http://www.adn.com/front/story/2807145p-2846322c.html

*Action Alerts*


1. Drive-Thru Wilderness? Protect Cumberland Island Wilderness from motor vehicle abuse!

Imagine yourself backpacking deep in the Cumberland Island Wilderness. The island’s forests of pine and oak ease seaward into saw palmetto and rolling dunes, creating at the water’s edge a beach of white sand stretching the island’s 17-mile length. You bask in exquisite solitude, little expecting that your reverie is about to be disrupted by the rumble of jeep engines and the smell of exhaust.

The Cumberland Island Wilderness needs your help!

The National Park Service (NPS) has released an Environmental Assessment (EA) proposing to permit Greyfield Inn, a private corporation, to conduct jeep tours through the Cumberland Island Wilderness in Georgia. The EA also proposes to allow Greyfield to drive on two primitive routes and on the entire length of the Island's sparkling white beach, all within the park's designated potential wilderness, where Congress directed the NPS to prohibit motor vehicle use.

By law, Wilderness is supposed to be free from motor vehicle use, except in the rare circumstance that someone holds a private existing right to drive there. Greyfield claims, based on a nearly 40-year old court decree, that it has a legal right to drive a single route (called "Grand Avenue") through the Wilderness. It is doubtful, however, that the right includes running commercial tours, and it certainly does not include driving in other parts of the Wilderness or potential Wilderness. But the NPS is set to extend driving into these protected areas. Your letters are needed to convince it otherwise!

Amazing in its biotic diversity, Cumberland Island is the largest undeveloped barrier island on the eastern seaboard. It was designated as a national seashore in 1972; in 1982, 20,000 acres were designated as Wilderness and potential Wilderness. Despite these designations, the decision to permit motorized tours in designated and potential Wilderness assures long-term damage to Cumberland's Wilderness qualities and to the experience of all who visit there.

What YOU Can Do!!

Please send a letter, fax or e-mail to the NPS by March 31, 2003. You might want to include the following key points:

1. Urge the NPS to NOT issue a permit for commercial vehicle tours anywhere in the Cumberland Island Wilderness or potential Wilderness. To do otherwise sets a terrible example for other Wilderness areas.

2. Urge the NPS to NOT issue Greyfield a permit that allows motor vehicle access to the beach, which is designated potential Wilderness.

Send your comments to:

Art Frederick, Superintendent
Cumberland Island National Seashore
P.O. Box 806
St. Marys, GA 31558
Fax: 912-882-5688
arthur_frederick@nps.gov

You can download the EA at: http://www.nps.gov/cuis/pphtml/facts.html

2. SWAT teams in the public’s Wilderness?

Imagine yourself relaxing after a beautiful day spent hiking in the Sacatar Trail Wilderness in California. You sit happily by your cook stove, enjoying the growing silence as the moon rises over a nearby ridge. You are stirring your noodles when you hear a sound and look up, deeply startled to see that your camp is surrounded by a dozen men, faces painted a deep green, shotguns at ready.

The Sacatar Trail Wilderness needs your help!

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is considering issuing a Special Recreation Use Permit to the Tactical Firearms Training Team (TFTT), a commercial enterprise offering courses in firearms and tactical skills, to use portions of California’s Sacatar Trail Wilderness for training exercises. The four-day, around-the clock training course, entitled "Combat Fieldcraft", teaches extreme survival skills and tactics, including night operations, land navigation, patrolling, rope work, small unit operations, observation exercises and camouflage. Participants bring their own shotguns and 40 rounds of ammunition for use during the course. The BLM reports that the course would have "about" 15 people and would "probably" take place twice a year, with the first course scheduled for May 27, 2003.

In the past, the TFTT’s programs were conducted on a privately owned ranch adjacent to the Wilderness boundary. The ranch was recently sold and the new owner has prohibited the training on his land, so the TFTT is seeking permission to use the Wilderness. The BLM reports that no vehicles or mechanized tools will be used, though the team will dig and cover a latrine. The government would receive 3% of the TFTT’s gross receipts for the course, which costs $600 per participant. Let your voice be heard! Please send your letters to the BLM asking them not to issue a Special Recreation Use Permit to TFTT for their Combat Fieldcraft course.

You might want to include the following key points:

1. The training course is a commercial enterprise. The Wilderness Act is clear that commercial services are only allowed in Wilderness to "the extent necessary for activities which are proper for realizing the recreational or other wilderness purposes of the area." (Emphasis added) Combat survival training does not meet either of these requirements, and has no place in Wilderness.

2. The training course is prohibited by BLM’s own regulations.
"In BLM wilderness areas you must not:
Engage or participate in competitive use as defined in section 8372.0-5(c) of this chapter, including those activities involving physical endurance of a person or animal, foot races, water craft races, survival exercises, war games, or other similar exercises." (Emphasis added) 43 CFR § 6302.20(i)

3. The training course will negatively impact the wilderness character of the Sacatar Trail Wilderness. Combat training, complete with the use of shotguns, is incompatible with the tangible and intangible elements of wilderness character. Wilderness was envisioned as a place for humility, set aside for solitude, self-examination, and reflection upon our place in the larger community of life. The Combat Fieldcraft course is the antithesis these values, displacing wildlife, impacting visitor’s experiences, and trammeling fragile areas. (not to mention the related safety issues) Sadly, these impacts would continue for four days, 24 hours a day.

Send your comments to:

Bakersfield Field Office
Attn: Michael Ayers
3801 Pegasus Drive
Bakersfield, CA 93308

To learn more about TFTT’s courses, visit their website at http://www.tftt.com


Since its founding in 1989, Wilderness Watch has pursued its mission as the citizen voice for Wilderness
stewardship, giving a voice to the wilderness and wild rivers of our national preservation systems. We
seek to preserve our unique natural heritage - the public will articulated by the Wilderness Act and Wild
and Scenic Rivers Act.

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