* WILDERNESS GUARDIAN *

May 2005
Volume 5

Wilderness Quote:
"What a country chooses to save is what a country chooses to say about itself."
— Mollie Beatty, Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1993-1996

Contents:
Wilderness News Briefs provide short issue summaries and contact information. Action Alerts are full-length, time-sensitive postings.

Wilderness News Briefs:

1. Kalmiopsis Wilderness Preserved as Roadless (OR)
2. Rider permits seismic testing in National Park Wilderness (MS)
3. Forest Service purchases Seminole Ranch in Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, MT
4. Helicopters in Tongass National Forest Wildernesses? (AK)

*Wilderness News Briefs*

1. Kalmiopsis Wilderness Area Preserved as Roadless - Second Judge Refuses to Allow Taxpayer Extortion

(Eugene, OR) - For the second time in 5 months, a judge in federal court has struck a blow for the American taxpayer and preservation of wilderness. Judge Michael J. Hogan upheld an earlier ruling that a group of land speculators had waited too long to challenge restrictions on motorized access into the heart of the pristine Kalmiopsis Wilderness Area. The speculators, who paid only $150 for 60 acres - had tried to demand that the U.S. Forest Service either buy them out for $850,000 or allow their plan to irreparably alter the area's landscape.

"The ruling recognizes that Congress intended Wilderness Areas to be permanently free from roads and vehicle use. It's an important precedent that will have broad and direct application across the entire Wilderness system," stated George Nickas, Director of Wilderness Watch, one of the plaintiffs in the case…

More at http://www.westernlaw.org

2. Rider permits seismic testing in National Park Wilderness (MS)

Wilderness Site May See Oil Drilling
By Julie Cart, LOS ANGELES TIMES

GULFPORT, Miss. - Tucked away in the 96-page emergency military spending bill signed by President Bush this month are four paragraphs that give energy companies the right to explore for oil and gas inside a sprawling national park.
The amendment written by Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.) codifies Mississippi's claim to mineral rights under federal lands and allows drilling for natural gas under the Gulf Islands National Seashore - a thin necklace of barrier islands that drapes the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico.

As a preliminary step to drilling, the rider permits seismic testing, which involves detonating sound-wave explosions to locate oil and gas deposits in the park. Two of the five Mississippi islands are wilderness areas, and the environs are home to federally protected fish and birds, a large array of sea turtles and the gulf's largest concentration of bottlenose dolphins.

The legislation marks the first time the federal government has sanctioned seismic exploration on national park property designated as wilderness - which carries with it the highest level of protection…

More at: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-gulf31may31,0,3792210.story?coll=la-home-headlines

Text of the amendment at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c109:6:./temp/~c109zUetFs:e167376:

3. Forest Service purchases Seminole Ranch in Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, MT


Associated Press
LEWISTON -- Government officials announced that 132 acres inside the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area are getting federal protection.

What was once a 1908 homestead known as the Seminole Ranch has been purchased by the Forest Service in a buyout and land swap with a Virginia-based conservation group. Ranger Joe Hudson says getting control over the land will protect it from development. The 1.3 million acre wilderness is home to bighorn sheep, grizzlies and elk.

In all, the Forest Service had to pay $1.5 million and swap 180 acres of timberland to get the property. The ranch had been used in recent years for guided hunting trips. It had it's own primitive airstrip.
Some buildings may be removed while historical cabins will be left, as Hudson puts it, to melt back into the landscape.

4. Helicopters in Tongass National Forest Wildernesses? (AK)

The Forest Service is reviewing a proposal to use helicopters to access 900+ vegetation monitoring plots in Tongass Wildernesses over the next 10 years. The Forest Service determined that the use of helicopters was the minimum action necessary for achieving the project, as well as the minimum tool for safety and accessibility. Several years ago this same proposal was approved on the Tongass, but reversed by the Chief of the Forest Service upon appeal. Now, in a new political climate, it’s back on the table.

The proposal originated with the Forest Inventory Analysis team, a research group charged with monitoring vegetation resources on regional Forest Service lands. Data from the Tongass will be combined with the similar projects across the country to form a statistically uniform nationwide grid of monitoring plots. Each regional research station is charged with accessing 10% of the study plots each year to conduct vegetation inventories.

Though access for monitoring in other Wildernesses is accomplished by foot, boat, or horseback, the team claims that ground access is too dangerous, citing bears, sprained ankles, and steep slippery terrain. If the proposal is approved, the Tongass will be the only forest in the country using helicopters for vegetation studies.

Wilderness Watch participated in a negotiation meeting with Forest Service personnel, who agreed to reconsider the feasibility of conducting the studies without motorized equipment. Wilderness Watch is critical of the agency’s determination, as motorized equipment can only be used in Wilderness to protect the wilderness resource or in matters of public safety. As invasive species are not currently present, invading wilderness with helicopters for unnecessary monitoring damages wilderness rather than protecting it.

More information: TinaMarie Ekker, Wilderness Watch, (406) 542-2048; tmekker@wildernesswatch.org

_____________________________________________________________________________
Since its founding in 1989, Wilderness Watch has pursued its mission as the citizen voice for Wilderness stewardship, giving a voice to the Wilderness and Wild Rivers of our national preservation systems. We seek to preserve our unique natural heritage - the public will articulated by the Wilderness Act and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.

To join Wilderness Watch please visit our web site at www.wildernesswatch.org. Wilderness Watch is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Donations are fully tax-deductible.

If you would like to subscribe or unsubscribe from this list, have any questions, or would like to post a news release, please contact Hilary Wood at hwood@wildernesswatch.org. If you prefer the post, please send your letters to:

Wilderness Watch
P.O. Box 9175
Missoula, MT 59807
Phone: (406) 542-2048
Fax: (406) 542-7714
http://www.wildernesswatch.org